Botulinum toxin-A (BTX), also known as Botox, is used to treat a range of neuromuscular disorders, including muscle spasms, dystonia, eye twitching, overactive bladder, and spasticity associated with cerebral palsy or stroke. Notably, BTX has gained popularity in cosmetology owing to its effectiveness in minimizing facial wrinkles. BTX works by inducing paralysis at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs)—the connections between a neuron (brain cell) and a muscle fiber.
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