Interviews with first-time moms shed light on breastfeeding barriers in rural communities

Breastfeeding can be a challenge for many new moms, regardless of where they live. However, a new study from the University of Missouri highlights a unique struggle faced by mothers in rural America: a lack of access to support systems and information. As a result, rural moms are more likely to stop breastfeeding within the first few days or weeks compared to their urban and suburban counterparts.

Research finds a strong link between Western diet during pregnancy and ADHD

New research from Denmark reveals that a mother’s diet during pregnancy—characterized by a Western dietary pattern high in fat and sugar and low in fresh ingredients—may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD and autism in children. Researchers see the potential for targeted dietary interventions during pregnancy to reduce this risk.

Study reveals surprising link between Crohn’s disease and the Epstein-Barr virus

Crohn’s disease, a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease, has many known contributing factors, including bacterial changes in the microbiome that foster an inflammatory environment. Now, for the first time, Crohn’s disease has been tied to a virus—specifically, the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), best known for causing infectious mononucleosis (mono).

Workers injured on the job may experience a greater mental health decline than those injured elsewhere

University of Manitoba-led research has found that individuals who experience workplace injuries face a greater relative decline in mental health outcomes compared with those injured outside the workplace. Findings suggest workplace-related factors and the compensation process may contribute to this trend, though further research is needed.

Optogenetic mouse model aids study of limb spasticity after spinal cord injury

Researchers at the University of Ottawa have made a significant advancement in the field of spinal cord injury research, developing a novel optogenetic mouse model that could lead to improved treatments for limb spasticity. The study titled “An optogenetic mouse model of hindlimb spasticity after spinal cord injury” is published in the journal Experimental Neurology.