With every bite of food we take, our intestinal immune system must make a big decision. Tasked with defending us from foreign pathogens, these exquisitely sensitive cells somehow distinguish friend from foe—destroying invaders while tolerating food and helpful bacteria. How the gut separates the good from the bad has long puzzled scientists.
Clinical trial shows fecal microbiota transplantation could help patients heal after stem cell transplantation
A new study shows that oral fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a feasible and safe addition to preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation for blood cancers.
Regulatory T cells found to safeguard brain health and memory formation
Immune cells called regulatory T cells have long been known for their role in countering inflammation. In the setting of infection, these so-called Tregs restrain the immune system to ensure it doesn’t go into overdrive and mistakenly attack the body’s own organs.
Pharmacy personnel report declining patient safety climate, Swedish study finds
Swedish pharmacy personnel report a deteriorating climate as regards patient safety, according to a study from the University of Gothenburg. Just under four in ten have a positive opinion of their working conditions.
Innovative one-minute video game boasts 80% success rate in diagnosing autism
A new one-minute video game is able to accurately and efficiently identify children with autism from those who have ADHD or are neurotypical.
Q&A: Researchers discuss exploring gastric cancer risk through oral microbiomes
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the stomach lining. Detecting the disease early can improve outcomes, but current methods are often invasive. A new study has found that the bacteria in our mouths might offer valuable insights.
Moderate exercise keeps appetite at bay, says research
A recent study involving researchers at Murdoch University’s Health Futures Institute has revealed that moderate-intensity exercise can significantly influence appetite-related hormones and perceptions in males with obesity.
Study highlights general practitioner strategies to ease type 2 diabetes management burden
Managing type 2 diabetes involves complex treatment, workload, and costs that impose a significant burden on individuals, impacting their physical and mental health. A study appearing in The Annals of Family Medicine examined how general practitioners (GPs) in China identify and respond to these burdens during patient consultations.
Scientists develop novel adjuvant delivery system to enhance cancer vaccine effectiveness
Researchers at the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation have developed an innovative delivery system that could significantly improve the effectiveness of peptide-based cancer vaccines, according to a study published in Advanced Functional Materials.
Virtual reality meditation can alleviate depression and anxiety symptoms
A new study from the Texas A&M University School of Public Health provides additional evidence that meditation using immersive virtual reality devices provides greater relief from depression and anxiety symptoms than meditation alone.