New ‘Human Microglia Atlas’ provides insights into roles of immune cells in neurodegenerative diseases

Inflammation is triggered by the immune system and is part of the body’s natural response to injuries or disease. However, abnormal inflammation has recently been established as a hallmark for pathologies that were previously not inherently considered as immune-related. This is the case for several neurologic diseases, in which the evidence of a dysregulated neuroinflammatory state is ever-growing.