As health complications and deaths from alcohol use disorder (AUD) increase in the United States, it is critical that people who could benefit from medications have access to the drugs that the US Food and Drug Administration has approved to treat AUD. Yet, for individuals who have alcohol use disorder and are covered by Medicaid, accessing these medications is difficult; past research indicates that only about 1 in 20 Medicaid enrollees with alcohol use disorder receive these drugs.
Bird flu virus may survive aging process in raw milk cheese
There’s a new reason to steer clear of raw cheese: New research shows it can harbor the infectious bird flu virus for months.
Global burden of diabetic nephropathy increased from 1990 to 2021, according to research
The global burden of diabetic nephropathy increased from 1990 to 2021, and is projected to continue increasing to 2050, according to a study published in Frontiers in Endocrinology.
Geospatial clustering seen in pediatric firearm injuries
Geospatial clusters are seen in pediatric firearm injuries, and most of these incidents occur within the same ZIP code as the child’s home, according to a study published in Pediatrics.
Inhibitor blocks flesh-eating bacteria’s metabolism, reducing tissue damage in infections
A new study published in Nature Communications reveals a novel approach to mitigating tissue damage caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, the flesh-eating bacterium responsible for severe infections such as necrotizing fasciitis. The research highlights how disrupting bacterial metabolism can help the body better tolerate infection and heal more effectively.
Early palliative care billing up from 2010 to 2019 for advanced cancer
For patients with distant-stage cancers, there was an increase in early palliative care (PC) billing from 2010 to 2019, but the level remained low, according to a study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Global warming linked to increased airway inflammation risk
In a recent, cross-institutional study, researchers report that healthy human airways are at higher risk for dehydration and inflammation when exposed to dry air, an occurrence expected to increase due to global warming. Inflammation in human airways is associated with such conditions as asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic cough.
Unexpected discovery shows how cells use telomeres to avoid cancer
Cancer researchers at Children’s Medical Research Institute have discovered an “unexpected mechanism” that our cells use to avoid cancer.
Clinical trial shows promising results for boosting colorectal cancer screening in rural areas
New research shows that a combined effort of mailing stool-based tests and providing patient navigation to follow-up procedures significantly increased screenings for colorectal cancer (CRC) among Medicaid enrollees in rural areas.
Uric acid shows potential as new stroke treatment in preclinical study
In a preclinical study, rodents treated with uric acid showed improved long-term outcomes after acute ischemic stroke. The findings suggest that the treatment may work as an add-on therapy to standard stroke treatments in humans. The study is published in Stroke.