There were 127,350 measles cases reported in Europe and Central Asia in 2024, double the number of cases reported the previous year and the highest number since 1997, according to an analysis by the World Health Organization and UNICEF.
Innovative in vivo imaging offers new treatment, hope for sufferers of chronic TMJ-related pain
A groundbreaking study has uncovered new insights into the pain pathways associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Using an innovative in vivo imaging tool to capture functional activity in mouse models of TMJ injury and inflammation, the discovery could pave the way for more effective treatments for the millions affected by TMJ-related facial pain.
Researchers find novel mechanisms in rare childhood epilepsy
Investigators in the laboratory of Gemma Carvill, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology Division of Epilepsy/Clinical Neurophysiology, have discovered novel mechanisms underlying Dravet syndrome, a rare genetic form of epilepsy in children, that may serve as promising therapeutic targets, according to findings published in JCI Insight.
New research uses AI to unravel the complex neuronal wiring of the motor system
The nervous system is a marvel of biological engineering, composed of intricate networks that control every aspect of an animal’s movement and behavior. A fundamental question in neuroscience is how these vast, complex circuits are assembled during development.
Three-quarters of people who have taken antidepressants say they were helpful
In a sample of nearly 20,000 people who have taken selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 75% report they found them helpful, finds new research from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London.
We tracked the mental health of trans and gender-diverse Australians for more than 20 years. And we’re worried
The mental health of trans, nonbinary and gender-diverse Australians is worse than the general population and the gulf is getting wider.
New immunotherapy strategy targets macrophage receptors to enhance melanoma treatment
Researchers from Moffitt Cancer Center have found a new way to boost cancer immunotherapy by targeting a protein called macrophage receptor with collagenous structure, or MARCO. Their study, published in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, shows that blocking MARCO in combination with a type of immunotherapy known as anti-CTLA4 therapy, significantly enhances tumor regression in melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.
Portable AI system helps detect cognitive impairment
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can be an early indicator of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, so identifying those with cognitive issues early could lead to interventions and better outcomes. But diagnosing MCI can be a long and difficult process, especially in rural areas where access to licensed neuropsychologists is limited.
Study finds racial and ethnic disparities in air quality monitor locations in the US
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) air quality monitors are disproportionally located in predominately white neighborhoods, according to University of Utah research. The EPA’s network consistently failed to capture air quality in communities of color across six major pollutants, particularly lead and sulfur dioxide, followed by ozone and carbon monoxide.
Swedish teens’ mental health: A tale of two extremes in well-being
More teenagers report high mental well-being—yet at the same time, those who are struggling rate their depressive symptoms significantly higher than previous cohorts did at the same age, according to a study from the University of Gothenburg.