Investigating human interaction: Study combines AI with simultaneous dual-brain neuroimaging for first time

Bringing research from the lab to the home, from a controlled environment to real life, can be a way to understand human interaction. As technology evolves, its potential grows, driving both scientific exploration and real-world applications. In this sense, the authors of a new study have taken a step forward to understanding what happens at the brain level when two people come into contact and interact with each other, such as during a conversation, when giving each other a gift, or in other situations of cooperation.

Human chromosomes evolved at hyperspeed to give us better brains, but there’s a catch

How did humans evolve brains capable of complex language, civilization, and more? The answer could lie in exceptional DNA. Scientists at UC San Francisco have found that parts of our chromosomes have evolved at breakneck speeds to give us an edge in brain development compared to apes. But it might also put us at risk for uniquely human brain disorders.

Study analyzes role of gender in relationship between genetics and subclinical expressions of schizophrenia

According to the dimensional view of mental disorders, psychosis is expressed on a continuum ranging from mild subclinical traits and experiences present in the general population (schizotypy) to clinical symptoms in patients diagnosed with the disorder. Numerous studies have explored the genetic link between schizophrenia and its subclinical expressions, but the results have been inconsistent.

Scientists analyze multiple genetic variants of familial chilomicronemia syndrome, an ultrarare disease

Familial chilomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is a genetic disease that causes persistent accumulation of triglycerides in the blood—more than 10 times higher than normal. The main symptoms are severe abdominal pain and frequent episodes of pancreatitis (severe inflammation of the pancreas). With a prevalence of 1 or 2 cases per million inhabitants, it is considered an ultrarare and underdiagnosed disease because it is unknown and difficult to diagnose.

Biomedical research paves way for ‘hypoallergen’ treatments against peanut allergies

Food-related allergies and their effects are insidiously common in the United States: over 7% of children and over 10% of adults are affected. Although a quarter of people with food allergies have an epinephrine pen, they are expensive and have to be replaced about once a year due to short expiration dates. About 40% of people with food allergies have at least one life-threatening, food allergy–related emergency department visit in their lifetimes.

Digital program reduces fall risk and boosts strength in older adults

Researchers at the University of California San Diego have revealed promising results from a study evaluating the university’s “Strong Foundations” program, a digitally delivered fall prevention initiative for older adults. The findings, recently published in JMIR Aging, emphasize the program’s effectiveness in improving posture, balance and strength—key factors in reducing fall risk.

Zonisamide may prevent some migraine attacks in children and teens

For children and teens living with migraine, there may be a new preventive treatment, according to a preliminary study released today, February 26, 2025, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 77th Annual Meeting taking place April 5–9, 2025, in San Diego and online. Researchers found the drug zonisamide, which has been used to treat seizures, may reduce migraine days in this age group. This study does not prove that zonisamide reduces migraine days; it only shows an association.