Lowering the body temperature of preterm infants (born at 33 to 35 weeks of pregnancy) with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)—a type of brain damage caused by oxygen loss—offers no benefits over standard care, according to a study. Previous studies of near-term and term infants (born after 36 weeks) with HIE had found that this cooling treatment, which lowers body temperature to about 92 degrees Fahrenheit, significantly reduced the risk of death or disability by age 18 months (corrected for prematurity).
Hormone FGF21 found to influence brain’s food reward system in response to protein restriction
When faced with multiple food options and ultimately choosing one, the factors of that decision-making process may be more physiological than previously assumed. A group of scientists led by Pennington Biomedical Research Center’s Dr. Christopher Morrison has discovered that the hormone fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) plays an influential role in brain reward mechanisms like those involved in dietary choices.
Bacteria ‘leaking across stomach lining’ could indicate risk of gastric cancer, study finds
A pioneering study has revealed new insights into the role of gastric bacteria in stomach cancer development that could pave the way for a more effective treatment of pre-cancer, according to a study published in Helicobacter.
Five days of ultra-processed food: Study finds that’s enough to alter insulin and reward functions in the brain
Researchers at the Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, in collaboration with the German Center for Diabetes Research, have found that a short-term, high-caloric diet impairs brain insulin responsiveness and increases liver fat in healthy weight men, with effects extending beyond the consumption period.
Childhood long COVID might be caused by lower blood flow in lungs, scans suggest
Children and teens with long COVID appear to have significantly reduced blood flow through their lungs, researchers reported in the journal Radiology.
An ice rink to fight opioid crisis: Drug-free fun vs. misuse of settlement cash
A Kentucky county nestled in the heart of Appalachia, where the opioid crisis has wreaked devastation for decades, spent $15,000 of its opioid settlement money on an ice rink.
Physician explains: Sleep and heart health
Does how much you sleep affect your heart? According to health officials, adults who sleep fewer than seven hours each night are more likely to experience health problems.
People’s spontaneous thought patterns fall into four main clusters, study finds
Thoughts that arise spontaneously when humans are not deliberately trying to think of something are known to play a key role in decision-making and various cognitive functions, as well as in some mental health disorders. In fact, psychology studies suggest that individuals diagnosed with various psychopathological disorders, including depression and anxiety disorders, can experience maladaptive spontaneous thought patterns, such as overthinking or obsessing over specific things, catastrophizing and ruminating about aspects of life that are challenging or painful.
Texas measles outbreak grows to 124 cases, possible exposure in San Marcos and San Antonio
The measles outbreak that began in West Texas has now grown to well over 100 cases, with confirmed cases across Texas and New Mexico and possible exposures as far away as San Antonio and San Marcos.
First female runner could soon break the 4-minute-mile barrier
On May 6, 1954, Roger Bannister pushed through the finishing tape at Iffley Road track in Oxford, England, and collapsed into the arms of friends after becoming the first human to run a mile in less than four minutes.