When it comes to advanced cancer or Alzheimer’s disease, over half of doctors would consider assisted dying for themselves, but preferences seem to vary according to their jurisdiction’s legislation on euthanasia, reveal the results of an international survey, published online in the Journal of Medical Ethics.
Researchers call for urgent study of fungal toxins in Ghana’s liver cancer rise
There’s an urgent need to quantify the role of fungal toxins (aflatoxins) found in agricultural crops, such as maize and peanuts (groundnuts), in the escalating rates of liver cancer in Ghana, as well as elsewhere in Africa and Asia, concludes a commentary published in BMJ Global Health.
Newly identified biomarker panel can help assess risk of chronic kidney disease progression in children
Yale School of Medicine researchers have identified a biomarker panel that improves the assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in children. Their findings are published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.
Total ankle replacement using unique lateral approach shows good long-term outcomes
A clinical study led by Lew C. Schon, MD, FACS, FAAOS, Director of Orthopedic Innovation at The Institute of Foot and Ankle Reconstruction at Mercy Medical Center, is drawing attention across the orthopedic and biomedical communities for its findings on total ankle replacement surgery.
A repurposed heart arrhythmia drug shows promise in killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria
A new study from Emory University addresses the growing global crisis of antibiotic-resistant infections. Many of these drug-resistant bacteria are spread through hospitals, and there are few antibiotics available for treatment.
Teens say they can access firearms at home, even when parents lock them up, new research shows
More than half of U.S. teens living in households with firearms believe they can access and load a firearm at home. Even when their parents report storing all firearms locked and unloaded, more than one-third of teens still believe they could access and load one. These are the main findings of our new study, published in the journal JAMA Network Open.
US restores some medical research grants, says top Trump official
A senior US health official on Tuesday admitted President Donald Trump’s administration had gone too far in slashing biomedical research grants worth billions of dollars, and said efforts were underway to restore some of the funding.
Genetic subtypes in T-follicular helper lymphoma linked to patient outcomes
T-follicular helper (TFH) lymphoma is a blood cancer subgroup that continues to demonstrate a generally poor prognosis, with no standard treatment established to date. Although specific genetic mutations are frequently observed in this disease, the association between genomic abnormalities and clinical features and prognosis remains unclear.
Simultaneously visualizing electrical and calcium dynamics in patient iPSC-derived heart muscle cells
Researchers have developed a novel method for simultaneously recording action potentials (APs)—temporary changes in electrical potential when cells become excited—and calcium transients—calcium fluctuations that drive muscle contraction—in single cardiomyocytes (heart muscle cells) derived from iPS cells.
Removing a cancer-activated cell type is shown to virtually eliminate liver metastasis
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are activated to heal the liver when it has a lesion (such as fibrosis or fatty liver); their function is to protect the liver by producing an extracellular matrix comprising collagen, among other things, and creating a scar in the damaged liver. But the Cancer and Translational Medicine research group of the University of the Basque Country (EHU) found that these stellate liver cells help the metastatic tumor develop.