Stroke warning sign acronyms drive 911 calls, F.A.S.T. leads in symptom recall for public

When it comes to prompting people to call 911 at the first sign of stroke, both F.A.S.T. and BE-FAST stroke warning signs acronyms were equally effective. However, people remembered the key stroke warning signs (face, arm and speech) better with the F.A.S.T. acronym, according to a preliminary study presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2025, held in Los Angeles, Feb. 5–7, 2025.

Biomarker tied to premature cell aging may signal stroke, dementia, late-life depression

People with shorter protective caps at the end of their chromosomes (called telomeres) may be more likely to develop age-related brain diseases such as stroke, dementia and late-life depression (usually diagnosed at age 60 or older), according to a preliminary study presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2025, held in Los Angeles, Feb. 5–7, 2025 .

A hearing aid for … your nose? Feedback loop in olfactory system helps brain adapt to stimuli changes

Kaboom! The first time most of us hear the sound of an explosion is in the movies. Encountering the sound in the real world—even at a distance—has a profoundly different effect. Why? It’s all about context. How we react to sounds and other sensory stimuli depends on how they’re presented. We often don’t know how we’ll respond to something until we experience it. And the sensation is sometimes quite different from what we expected. So, the brain has to adjust quickly.

COVID-19 linked to increase in biomarkers for abnormal brain proteins

Researchers have uncovered a link between COVID-19 and blood markers linked to faulty proteins in the brain. The analysis, led by researchers at Imperial College London and the UK Dementia Research Institute, found that people who had previously had COVID-19 were more likely to have increased levels of biomarkers linked to faulty amyloid proteins—a known hallmark for Alzheimer’s disease.