Social programs could cut HIV spread by 29%, study finds

Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have quantified the impacts of a constellation of social factors on the spread of HIV. Their study, published in Health Care Management Science, found that a hypothetical 100% effective intervention addressing barriers to HIV treatment and care from depression, homelessness, individual and neighborhood poverty, education disparities, lack of insurance and unemployment could reduce the national HIV incidence by 29% over 10 years. The mathematical model, a novel integration of machine learning, probability theory and simulation, is positioned to be an important tool for decision-makers to optimize social programs and will have applications for other diseases.

A psychiatric assessment was recommended for my child—what now?

There can be a lot of mental health stigma in our culture, and some parents may worry that a child psychiatric assessment means they’re a bad parent. In truth, it’s the opposite—it’s an act of love. Overcoming a difficult decision to have your child be evaluated by strangers is a sign of love and care. It means you’re an advocate for your child, showing up to help support your child despite any worries or concerns you may have. My job as a psychiatrist is to offer companionship in that journey—for both the child and the parents.

Sleep apnea treatment may lessen a patient’s risk of getting into car accidents, data suggest

Sleepiness at the wheel is a significant contributing factor to motor vehicle accidents. A new analysis published in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery reveals that for people with sleep apnea, getting surgery for their condition may lessen their risk of such accidents compared with using a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device at night or receiving no treatment.