Streptococcus agalactiae (known as Group B Streptococcus, or GBS) is present in the genital tract in around one in five women. Previous research by the team at the University of Cambridge and Rosie Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, identified GBS in the placenta of around 5% of women prior to the onset of labor. Although it can be treated with antibiotics, unless screened, women will not know they are carriers.
Scientists unveil genetic programs controlling the development of cellular diversity in the cerebellum
The evolution of higher cognitive functions in human beings has so far mostly been linked to the expansion of the neocortex—a region of the brain that is responsible, inter alia, for conscious thought, movement and sensory perception. Researchers are increasingly realizing, however, that the “little brain” or cerebellum also expanded during evolution and probably contributes to the capacities unique to humans, explains Prof. Dr. Henrik Kaessmann from the Center for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University.
Brain scans of former NFL athletes show a repair protein in place long after initial injury
In a new study using brain scans of former NFL athletes, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers say they found high levels of a repair protein present long after a traumatic brain injury such as a concussion takes place. The repair protein, known as 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO), is known to be present in the brain at high levels in the immediate aftermath of brain injury as part of the inflammatory response and to facilitate repair.
Examining what smoking does to oral bacteria
The father of Biotechnologist Giacomo Antonello, a dentist, sometimes amazed patients with his seemingly clairvoyant diagnostic abilities: one look in their mouth and he would advise them to see a specialist because, he explained, they might have a problem with their heart or diabetes. He often turned out to be correct.
How can adults with congenital heart disease reduce risks? Study finds lifetime cardiology monitoring is key
Heart failure is a potentially urgent health concern for young adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) that is often overlooked and undertreated, even as hospitalizations for this condition continue to rise.
New target identified for drugs to treat cancer and age-related diseases
Insights that pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches to tackle cancer, fibrosis, and many age-related conditions have been uncovered by a team of scientists, including researchers from UCL.
HH shouldn’t have recognised Chabinga
…as Leader of Opposition in Parliament because he is an illegality until the courts settles the troubled case of the violation of Article 74 by Speaker Mutti, says Brian Mundubile
By NATION REPOERTER
PRESIDENT Hakainde Hichilema is a product of the Constitution but it is amazing how the head of State has been at the centre of refusing to observe and respect the rule of law by willfully breaching the supreme law of the land in many of his actions and pronouncements, Brian Mundubile has said.
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Researchers find connections between neuroinflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Immune-regulating brain cells known as microglia are known to play a role in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A new study by investigators from Brigham and Women’s Hospital explores how the genetics of microglia contribute to neuroinflammation and, in turn, AD.
Findings challenge standard understanding of COVID-19 infection
Some viruses move between species. For example, SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can spill over from humans to mink, an agricultural species, and then spill back from mink to humans. Spillback is a concern because SARS-CoV-2 can mutate in the mink and come back to humans in a more virulent form. Both spillover and spillback of SARS-CoV-2 have been reported on mink farms in the United States and Europe.
Researchers study the link between the bacteria H. pylori and stomach cancer
H. pylori—short for Helicobacter pylori—colonizes the stomach and is known to be linked to the development of stomach cancer. It is estimated that over half of the world’s population is infected with H. pylori, making it one of the most common bacterial infections.