Obstructive sleep apnea is about twice as common in First Nations people compared with non-Indigenous Australians.
When isolation increased, telehealth use went down for older adults. Why?
During the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth emerged as a lifeline for delivering health care services, ensuring patient safety while minimizing virus transmission. However, a UC Davis Health study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society sheds light on disparities in telehealth access and use among older adults, particularly concerning social isolation and loneliness.
The rise and fall of antibiotics. What would a post-antibiotic world look like?
These days, we don’t think much about being able to access a course of antibiotics to head off an infection. But that wasn’t always the case—antibiotics have been available for less than a century.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma: Small changes in cells, big effect
Hodgkin’s lymphoma is one of the most common types of lymphoma in young adults. It is characterized by the presence of enlarged B lymphocytes, which are unusual in that they bear on their surface the identifying markers of many other immune cells—such as those found on phagocytes, dendritic cells, or T cells. Now, a team led by Stephan Mathas from the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC) has explained how these changes take place in the cells and what impact they have. The ECRC is a joint institution of the Max Delbrück Center and Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin.
Boosting beta cells to treat type 2 diabetes
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have uncovered a novel route to stimulate the growth of healthy insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells in a preclinical model of diabetes. The findings hold promise for future therapeutics that will improve the lives of individuals with type 2 diabetes—a condition that affects more than half a billion people worldwide.
ConCourt rejects Sangwa’s challenge to quash Section 30 Concourt Act
By GRACE CHAILE
LUSAKA lawyer, John Sangwa has lost a petition before the Constitutional Court in which he was seeking an order to quash Section 30 of the Constitutional Court Act which gives discretionary powers to award costs in proceedings.
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Disturbances in sensory neurons may turn transient pain into chronic pain
Researchers from the Center for Translational Immunology at University Medical Center Utrecht (the Netherlands) have identified that a transient inflammatory pain causes mitochondrial and redox changes in sensory neurons that persist beyond pain resolution. These changes appear to predispose to a failure in resolving pain caused by subsequent inflammation. Additionally, targeting the cellular redox balance prevents and treats chronic inflammatory pain in rodents.
Anesthesia found to block sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex
General anesthesia evokes a dual mystery: How does it disrupt consciousness, including sensory perception, and what might that say about the nature of consciousness? A new study led by researchers at The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT provides evidence in animals that consciousness depends on properly synchronized communication across the brain’s cortex and that the anesthetic drug Propofol cancels sensory processing by cutting it off.
Patients propose real world solutions to Quebec’s primary care crisis
A new report shares patient-led solutions to help address the worsening primary care crisis in Quebec, where more than two million Quebecers have no assigned family doctor or nurse practitioner, among the worst rates in the country.
Firearm-related suicide data reveals elevated risk in younger teens and in states with lax firearm laws
A new study from researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine found that age-related patterns in firearm-related suicide have remained remarkably stable over decades—with the disturbing exception of accelerating rates in younger teens. The researchers also found that states with less strict firearm laws experienced significantly higher firearm suicide rates across all age groups compared to states with more strict gun laws.