Hospital staff spend a significant amount of time working to protect patients from acquiring infections while they are being cared for in the hospital. They employ various methods from hand hygiene to isolation rooms to rigorous environmental sanitation. Despite these efforts, hospital-onset infections still occur—the most common of which is caused by the bacterium Clostridioides difficile, or C. diff, the culprit of almost half a million infections in the U.S. each year.
Higher buprenorphine doses associated with improved retention in treatment for opioid use disorder
Individuals with opioid use disorder who were prescribed a lower buprenorphine dose were 20% more likely to discontinue treatment than those on a higher dose, according to a study of patients prescribed buprenorphine in Rhode Island from 2016 to 2020, as fentanyl became widely available.
New study discovers how neurons die in Alzheimer’s disease
A research team has finally discovered how neurons die in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The team is led by Professor Bart De Strooper at VIB-KU Leuven and the UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI) at UCL and Dr. Sriram Balusu at VIB-KU Leuven. A subject of scientific discussion in recent decades, a breakthrough research paper illustrates how neurons initiate a programmed form of cell death, known as necroptosis, when they are exposed to amyloid plaques and tau tangles. This is a hallmark misfolded proteins implicated in Alzheimer’s.
Removing the barrier surrounding solid tumors clears path for T cells, study shows
While immunotherapies have shown great promise in treating blood cancers, most clinical trials aimed at treating solid tumors such as pancreatic or lung cancer have failed. Researchers have long thought that solid tumors’ resistance to treatment is due to the tumor microenvironment—the cells and matrix that surround solid tumors—but the exact mechanisms behind this blockade were unclear, until now.
Social media may be used to combat COVID vaccine hesitancy in Nigeria
A social media campaign launched in 2022 helped encourage some Nigerians to roll up their sleeves for a COVID vaccine, according to a new study published Sept. 15. The paper, “Outcomes of a social media campaign to promote COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria,” was published Sept. 15 in the journal PLOS ONE.
Cancer drug shows promise in limiting COVID-19 inflammation
A cancer drug could play an important role in limiting the damaging effects of lung disease in COVID-19 patients, thanks to new research at Hudson Institute of Medical Research.
THE LUNGU FACTOR
GOVERNMENT must clearly state its position over the status of former President Edgar Lungu in relation to his movements.
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Choreography between hormones and the brain key to understanding how women adapt to motherhood, says study
Researchers from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), the Gregorio Marañón Health Research Institute and the Hospital del Mar Research Institute have published the first paper that reviews the scientific literature on the neurobiological adaptation occurring during pregnancy and postpartum in humans and other animals.
Government’s desire to deliver all commercially viable infrastructure and Energy projects, and public services through Public Private Partnerships
MINISTER of Infrastructure, Housing, and Urban Development Charles Milupi says the Government’s desire is to deliver all commercially viable infrastructure and Energy projects, and public services through Public Private Partnerships (PPP). Speaking during the 4th Ordinary Session of the Specialised Technical Committee on Transport, Transcontinental and Interregional Infrastructure and Energy in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Mr Milupi […]
Researchers develop new methods to assess organ failure caused by viruses
Dying from viral infection due to organ failure and blood loss is still little understood. Among other things, Huaqi Tang developed an organ-on-a-chip to figure it out. “These technologies can offer unprecedented opportunities to fight the viruses that threaten our society,” said Tang.