Since June 2022, when the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to abortion, 14 states have banned nearly all abortions. The court ruling, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, has also led six states to ban abortions after six to 12 weeks’ gestation. In several other states, ongoing litigation or ballot initiatives might also result in new bans.
Adolescents who sleep longer can perform better at cognitive tasks
Adolescents who sleep for longer—and from an earlier bedtime—than their peers tend to have improved brain function and perform better at cognitive tests, researchers from the UK and China have shown.
People’s functional status improved in all European labor market groups during the first year of the pandemic: Study
There were no major changes in the functional status of older working-aged Europeans in 2004–2022, a study in the European Journal of Public Health finds.
Clinical trial finds novel nutritional formula effectively treats gut microbial overgrowth
Cedars-Sinai researchers have developed a novel nutritional formula, mBiota Elemental, a palatable elemental diet (PED) that reduces the abundance of key gut microbiome taxa and improves symptoms in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and intestinal methanogen overgrowth (IMO).
Gaps in flu treatment for high-risk adults found in multi-state study
A multi-state study reveals that many high-risk adults diagnosed with influenza (flu) in emergency departments and urgent care centers are not receiving timely antiviral treatment. Researchers found that only slightly more than half of these patients received antiviral prescriptions, and of those, only 80% were filled. This gap in treatment could increase the risk of severe flu complications, particularly for older adults and those with underlying conditions.
3D gene hubs: Researchers find DNA folding in brain cell nuclei may be key to understanding glioblastoma cancer
The way DNA folds inside the nucleus of brain cells may hold the key to understanding a devastating form of brain cancer called glioblastoma, suggests a new preclinical study from Weill Cornell Medicine researchers. The findings, published April 3 in Molecular Cell, offer a new way to think about cancer beyond gene mutations, based on the way that genes are connected and regulated in three-dimensional space.
How dopamine helps us avoid bad outcomes
Dopamine is the brain’s motivational spark, driving us to chase what feels good, say scrolling another reel on social media, and steer clear of what doesn’t, like touching a hot stove.
An AI tool grounded in evidence-based medicine outperforms other AI tools—and most doctors—on USMLE exams
A powerful clinical artificial intelligence tool developed by University at Buffalo biomedical informatics researchers has demonstrated remarkable accuracy on all three parts of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (Step exams), according to a paper published in JAMA Network Open.
Mouse study links senescent cells to post-surgical delirium in elderly
A study in mice suggests that senescent cells are at least partially responsible for post-surgical delirium and similar conditions in elderly people—and identifies a combination of drugs that might be able to prevent the complication.
People with health issues denied medication in police custody
Research led by Newcastle University, working with colleagues at Northumbria and Durham universities, found that health care provision in police custody is frequently denied to detainees as not enough nurses and other health care providers (HCPs) are available to cover custody suites, or practices are followed that prevent medications being issued.