The epilepsy treatment gap in Latin America is approximately 60%, but the treatment gap in rural areas of the region can reach 90%. In Bolivia, contributors to the treatment gap are similar to factors in other remote, lower-resource areas: A lack of trained medical staff. Expensive and inconsistent supplies of antiseizure medications. Cultural beliefs and stigma may prevent people from seeking Western-style medical care for epilepsy, though they often visit traditional healers.
The MemTrax continuous recognition test for advanced cognitive impairment screening
A new editorial paper was published in Aging, titled “Advancing screening for cognitive impairment: the memtrax continuous recognition test.”
Could carpal tunnel syndrome fuel heart failure risk?
Call it a hand signal of sorts.
Multidisciplinary quality improvement project reduced hypothermia in NICU babies during and after surgery, study finds
The percentage of infants from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) experiencing hypothermia upon operating room (OR) arrival and at any point during the operation decreased from 48.7% to 6.4% and 67.5% to 37.4%, respectively, after implementation of a multidisciplinary quality improvement project at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago. The project and its success were featured in the journal Pediatric Quality and Safety.
Recommendations developed for management of acute liver failure
In a clinical guideline issued by the American College of Gastroenterology and published in the July issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology, recommendations are presented for the identification, treatment, and management of acute liver failure (ALF).
New app aims to improve communication with people with autism spectrum disorder
Researchers from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) and Parc TaulĂ University Hospital have developed a mobile application that compiles and presents valuable pieces of information and advice for people who interact with children or adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Study finds running water involved in majority of pediatric bathing burns
Researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine are calling for updated infant bathing guidelines after reviewing cases of young patients treated for bathing-related scald burns at the academic health system’s burn unit. In a recent study, the group found that about 95 percent of burns infants suffered while bathing involved running water.
Income, healthy food access linked to life expectancy
Income and healthy food accessibility are associated with life expectancy, with the lowest life expectancy in low-income/low-access census tracts, according to a study published online June 28 in the Journal of Urban Health.
Widely used blood purifier shows no proven benefit, finds meta-study
Many hospitals use the adsorber to purify the blood of seriously ill patients in order to trap inflammatory substances and prevent the life-threatening cytokine storm. MHH researchers have now found in a meta-study that the treatment does not reduce mortality and may even cause harm.
Higher maternal death rates among black women tied to racism, sexism, UN says
Black women are more likely to die during or soon after childbirth due to systemic racism and sexism in the medical system, not genetics or lifestyle, according to the United Nations.