American industry engages in some of the same high-risk practices as other countries in keeping and selling commercial animals that have the potential for triggering outbreaks of disease among humans, a new report shows.
Previously unidentified proteins suggest new way to diagnose ovarian cancer
A study led by Nagoya University in Japan has identified three previously unknown membrane proteins in ovarian cancer. Using a unique technology consisting of nanowires with a polyketone coating, the group succeeded in capturing the proteins, demonstrating a new detection method for identification of ovarian cancer. The study is published in the journal Science Advances.
Study: Birth-control pills affect the body’s ability to regulate stress
Women have used birth-control pills since the 1960s, but researchers still do not know everything about the body’s complex reaction to the small, hormone-laden pill.
Measles-based vector vaccine protects mice against influenza A (H7N9) virus
Researchers at the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI), in cooperation with the Philipps-Universität Marburg, used the “recombinant measles vaccine virus” vaccine platform to test vaccine candidates against the dangerous avian H7N9 influenza virus in an animal model. Vectored vaccines with a blueprint of haemagglutinin (H7) or neuraminidase (N9) induced specific antibodies in mice that could effectively inhibit H7N9 influenza viruses. H7-specific T cells were still detected in the animals two years after vaccination.
New study finds gaps in maternal immunization data sets
A study led by a University of Canterbury geospatial and population health expert has uncovered gaps in nationwide data that tracks maternal immunization rates. The study has been published in the New Zealand Medical Journal.
Researchers target mutation that leads to pancreatic cancer
After 30 years of discouraging results in attempting to develop drugs to inhibit a mutated protein associated with some of the more challenging cancers to treat, research on RAS proteins is booming.
Americans who engage in creative activities at least weekly report better mental health
About half (46%) of Americans use creative activities to relieve stress or anxiety, such as playing the piano, crocheting a blanket, dancing with friends or solving crossword puzzles. Americans who rate their mental health as very good or excellent tend to engage in creative activities more frequently than those who rate their mental health as fair or poor.
Biologist explains why no two people or cells age the same way, and what this means for anti-aging interventions
You likely know someone who seems to age slowly, appearing years younger than their birth date suggests. And you likely have seen the opposite—someone whose body and mind seem much more ravaged by time than others. Why do some people seem to glide though their golden years and others physiologically struggle in midlife?
Substance use linked to long-lasting brain changes, cognitive decline
An estimated 50 million individuals in the United States struggle with the challenges of cocaine or alcohol use disorders, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Beyond the well-documented health risks, addiction to these substances detrimentally affects our cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to adapt and switch between different tasks or strategies. Although previous research has hinted at this connection, the underlying reasons for this cognitive impairment remain elusive.
Scientists ever closer to predicting early-stage lung cancer
Pioneering research led by the University of Liverpool is using molecular biology to analyze blood samples to predict future lung cancer.