Supportive communities can help increase breastfeeding rates for moms, new study finds

While formula-feeding babies is a safe and convenient option, research studies have shown that natural breastfeeding is linked to numerous health benefits for both mother and child. For mothers, breastfeeding can improve recovery after giving birth and lower the risks of cancer. For babies, the nutrients strengthen their immune system and help lower their risk of developing obesity and diabetes.

Perceiving the smell of lemon, geranium or eucalyptus: A study on the electrical signals behind human olfaction

What happens in our nose when neurons come in contact with a smell? As the recent COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated, from a medical and scientific point of view our sense of smell is as important as it is little known. Now, for the first time, a SISSA study led by Professor Anna Menini has been able to measure the electrical signals produced by cells in the human olfactory epithelium obtained from nasal biopsies.

Gov’t urged to address causes of deteriorating peace in the country

GOVERNMENT should urgently address issues that have caused Zambia’s peacefulness to being deteriorating as has been revealed by the 17th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI), Stardy Mwale has advised.

Mr Mwale, the former Ministry of Defence Permanent Secretary is urging Government to address any challenges that have affected Zambia’s ranking on the Global Peace Index, which has sown that the peacefulness of the country has been deteriorating from 2022.

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Cigarette smoke and HPV have synergistic effects on cells, heightening the risk of head and neck cancer

Tobacco smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) are both well-known risk factors for head and neck cancer, but there is ample evidence to show they can interact to further increase the risk of contracting the disease, according to a study by scientists at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil and the University of Chile. An article on the study is published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences.

Study finds the gene Atoh1 is critical for establishing diversity of pontine nuclei neurons

A recent study published in Science Advances by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital has discovered six distinct neuronal lineages in the pons region of the brainstem and revealed new insights into their differential vulnerability to the partial loss of Atoh1, a gene crucial for the development of pontine neurons. The study was led by Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, Dr. Huda Y. Zoghbi, also a distinguished service professor at Baylor College of Medicine and founding director of the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute (Duncan NRI) at Texas Children’s Hospital.